Perbedaan Command and Request

·        Command adalah kalimat perintah yang biasanya diikuti kata ordered dan commanded biasanya diakhiri tanda seru (!).

Contoh :

1.      Don’t touch me!

2.      Close the door now!

3.      Don’t be late!

4.      Don’t eat to much!

5.      Be careful!

6.      Don’t be cheat!

7.      Come here now!

8.      Be on time!

9.      Don’t go anywhere!

10.  Be the best!

·        Request adalah kalimat permohonan yang biasanya diikuti oleh kata asked dsb.

Contoh :

1.      She asked You to pick her up.

2.      Could You buy me some flour?

3.      Can You tell me where is the hospital?

4.      My friend said to her friend “please come to my party”.

5.      I asked my friend to join with me.

6.      Could I get a cup of tea, please?

7.      Could You help me clean the class room, please?

8.      My Mom asked Me to make a cup of tea for her.

9.      Could I borrow your dictionary?

10.  Could you come to my theater show tomorrow?

Direct and Indirect Speech

1.      Riechal told me “i will come” (future)

a.       Riechal told me that i would come

b.      He told me that he would came

c.       Riechal told me that he would come (past future)

d.      He would come

2.      They told “the magician has come to the party” (present pefect)

a.       They told that the magician had come to the party (past perfect)

b.      They told the magician had come to the party

c.       They told that the magician has come to the party

d.      The magician has come to the party

3.      She said “the book is unique” (simple present)

a.       She said the book is unique

b.      She said that the book is unique (simple past)

c.       She said that the book was uniqe

d.      She said that the book unique

4.      My sister said “Mom and Dad will come” (future)

a.       My sister say that  Mom and Dad would come

b.      My sister said Mom and Dad will came

c.       My sister said that Mom and Dad would came

d.      My sister said that Mom and Dad would come (past future)

5.      Father said “Mother is cooking” (present continuous)

a.       Father said that mother is cook

b.      Father said that mother was cooking (past continuous)

c.       Father said that mother is cooking

d.      Father said mother cooking

6.      Uncle said “Grandmother will arrive tomorrow (future)

a.       Uncle said that Grandmother would arrive the following day (past future)

b.      Uncle said that Grandmother would arrive tomorrow

c.       Uncle said that Grandmother will arrive tomorrow

d.      Uncle said that Grandmother will arrive the following day

7.      Putra said “it’s hot” (simple present)

a.       Putra said  it was hot (simple past)

b.      Putra said it’s hot

c.       It was hot

d.      It is hot

8.      She said, "I've been in Jakarta since 1994." (simple present pefect)

a.    She said that she had been in Jakarta since 1994 (simple past perfect)

b.    She said that she have been in Jakarta since 1994

c.    She said she has been in Jakarta since 1994

d.    She said that i’ve been in Jakarta since 1994

9.      Syaras said “i was eating earlier” (past continuous)

a.       Syaras said she was eating erarlier

b.      Syaras said that she had eating earlier

c.       Syaras said that she had been eating earlier (past perfect continuous)

d.      Syaras said she has eating earlier

10.  Ical told “i’m studying  english online” (present continuous)

a.       Ical told that he studying english online

b.      Ical told he was study english online

c.       Ical told that he studying english online

d.      Ical told that he was studying english online (past continuous)

11.  Riesya said “i’ve been studying biology for three years” (present perfect continuous)

a.       Riesya told she have been studying biology for three years

b.      Riesya said that she had been studying biology for three years (past perfect continuous)

c.       Riesya said that she have been studying biology for three years

d.      Riesya said she had studying biology for three years

12.  She said “the women came last night” (simple past)

a.       She said that the woman came last night

b.      She said that the woman come the night before

c.       She said that the woman had come the night before (past perfect)

d.      She said that the woman had came last night

13.  She said “the grass is green” (simple present)

a.       The grass is green

b.      She said that the grass is red

c.       She said the grass green

d.      She said that the grass is green (simple present)

14.  He said “how wonderful you are!” (present continuous)

a.       He said that how wonderful you are

b.      He said that you were wonderful (past continuous)

c.       He said that you was wonderful

d.      He said that you are wonderful

15.  He said “God bless you, my  Son” (future)

a.       He said that God bless you my son

b.      He said that God bless you

c.       He prayed that God would bless his son (past future)

d.      He prayed that God will bless his son

NOUN CLAUSE

Clause adalah gabungan dari beberapa kata yang memiliki subjek dan predikat.  Jadi Noun clause adalah clause yang kedudukannya sebagai kata benda.

RUMUS:
Conjunction + S + Predicate + ……. (Obyek)

CONTOH KALIMAT NOUN CLAUSE :

1.      How he becomes so rich makes people curious.

2.      I don’t understand what he is talking about.

3.      That is what you need.

4.      The fact that Rara always comes late doesn’t surprise me.

5.      I know what you mean.

6.      He said that his son would study in china

7.      He suggested that I open the door.

8.      These children must visit the school doctor.

9.      The first alarm clock woke the sleeper by gently rubbing his feet.

10.  Oxygen is the chief life-supporting element of all animal life.